Temps and termites are on the rise. Schedule your free inspection today.

800-837-5520 Call us for a free quote Contact us

Snake bites – what you need to know

Snake bites can be a real threat to people. But of the hundreds of species of snakes in the USA only a low percentage are actually venomous. Learning to recognize the signs of snakes on your property - such as shed snake skins, slithering tracks, or strange noises - can help you act early and avoid unwanted encounters.


If you’d like further advice about how to keep snakes away from your home or garden to minimize the risk of being bitten, call us free at 877-200-5998 to arrange a free pest inspection.

Which snakes commonly bite in the U.S.?

The most common bites from venomous snakes in the United States are from pit vipers, a group that includes rattlesnakes, cottonmouths (also known as water moccasins), and copperheads. Coral snakes are also venomous, with the eastern coral snake found mainly in the Southeast. For more information on these and other snakes, see our page all about snake species.

Most snake bites occur when a person accidentally steps on or disturbs one of these snakes, often while hiking, gardening, or otherwise working outdoors. If you see a snake, it’s best to leave it well alone and leave the area. If you do get bitten, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

What do snake bites look like?

Snake bites usually appear as two puncture wounds close together, left by the snake's fangs, though only one puncture mark is also possible. The area may become red, swollen, or bruised. In some cases, there may also be bleeding, blistering, or signs of envenomation, such as numbness or tingling. You should always seek help immediately from a healthcare professional after any snake bite. 

What are the main types of snake bite?

The danger from snake bites and the toxicity of venom that a snake injects into its victim varies from species to species. The required treatment for a snake bite is defined according to whether the venom is cytotoxic, haemotoxic or neurotoxic and the wrong treatment will not only be of little or no help but could even be dangerous. This is why correct snake identification helps when choosing the proper snake bite treatment.

Seeing snakes?

Call now to book your free inspection.

What are the symptoms of venomous snake bites?

According to the Cleveland Clinic, venomous snake bite symptoms include pain, bleeding puncture wounds, sweating, difficulty breathing, headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. You might also experience an allergic reaction to a snakebite, potentially causing anaphylactic shock.

When to seek medical help

You should always seek help immediately from a healthcare professional after any snake bite. It can be difficult to accurately identify a snake that has just bitten you, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes can cause an allergic reaction or lead to infection. When in doubt, treat every bite as a medical emergency.

How to stay safe around snakes

Snake bites caused by accidentally stepping onto a snake - especially if you are out walking in grassland - are nearly impossible to predict but taking a few simple, but sensible precautions to avoid snake bites can reduce the risk.

  • When walking around, make plenty of noise to advertise your presence, which will most likely cause the snake to move away.
  • Wear strong boots or shoes and long pants when walking in grassland.
  • NEVER walk about barefoot - especially at night.
  • Avoid long grass and stick to paths and tracks as much as possible.
  • Use a long stick to probe the ground ahead of you; be aware that snakes can ‘play dead’, so do not attempt to touch a snake that appears dead.
  • Walk in a single file through long grass or the bush.
  • Watch where you put your hands and NEVER put them down a hole.
  • Do not attempt to catch, kill or corner a snake.
  • Never sleep on the ground unless you have a tent with an attached and built-in ground sheet.
  • Always use a flashlight to light the ground ahead of you at night.
  • If you see a snake, stand absolutely still and then slowly back away; remember that many snakes can strike up to half their length.
  • When entering garages, sheds or storerooms open the door, light the internal area and visually check for snakes remembering that you will, in all likelihood, be blocking their exit and that this is when they can attack in defense.

Ehrlich Pest Control expertise

Ehrlich technicians are skilled, experienced professionals – they are required to participate in regular training programs to maintain their expertise. They understand pests and use that knowledge when developing a snake pest control program for your home or business. At Ehrlich Pest Control, we pride ourselves on fast, responsive service every day. We are always available 24 hours a day for any emergency pest concerns that may develop and all appointments are scheduled at times that are convenient for you.

We offer both residential pest control services for homeowners and commercial pest control services for businesses of all sizes. Contact us to schedule an inspection today.

Find your local branch

Check for common signs like shed snake skins, and know what to do to help prevent them gaining access to your property