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Signs of a fabric pest infestation

You may notice signs of a textile pest infestation in carpets, rugs, and other stored items made from natural fibers. Knowing what to look for and where makes it easier to catch an issue before it becomes serious.

Routine checks and early monitoring can help spot problems before they cause lasting damage to delicate items. Acting quickly reduces the risk and supports more effective treatment.

Common bugs found in fabric

Several types of bugs in fabric can damage items made from natural fibers. Spotting the right pest is the first step in dealing with the problem.

Common species of fabric pest include:

  • Varied carpet beetles
  • Black carpet beetle
  • Furniture carpet beetle
  • Webbing clothes moth
  • Case-bearing moths
  • Silverfish
  • Firebrats

Signs of activity

Signs of a textile pest infestation may only become visible after an infestation has long been established. Clothes moths and carpet beetle larvae feed deep in the carpet pile in dark and undisturbed areas, meaning infestations may go undetected for years, particularly if the areas are not regularly cleaned.

If you have items in your home or business that could be at risk, it is important to regularly look for visible signs of an infestation to identify a problem early. Check for the following fabric pest signs:

  • Live or dead adult insects: Dead carpet beetles or fabric moths, often found gathered around window openings, are an indication of an infestation. To confirm their presence, move larger items of furniture to expose the carpet underneath. Look for moths that may scurry or fly from behind or underneath furniture.
  • Feces and shed skin: Carpet beetle larvae produce fecal pellets about the size of a salt grain and shed brown, shell-like cast skins. These will be concentrated in the source area of infestation. Part the carpet pile to expose the backing in several areas under furniture, around skirtings, and in corners, and examine for the presence of insect droppings. Examine the surface of the carpet in the same areas for loose or eaten pile and insect debris such as silk threads, cocoons, tubes, cases, and cast skins.
  • Larvae: Fabric pest larvae prefer to hide in quiet, dark, undisturbed locations such as under large items of furniture (that are not often moved) or in wardrobes or closets. Carpet beetle larvae have alternate light and brown striped bodies and are covered with dense tufts of hair, giving them the nickname “woolly bears”.
  • Eggs: Check for eggs of fabric pests, as they are often laid in air ducts, cupboards, wardrobes, under furniture, as well as on textiles and fabrics. However, eggs are very difficult to see by the untrained eye.

The other clear indicator of fabric pest activity is damage to clothing, rugs, and fabric furnishings. Check out the kinds of items a fabric pest can damage, and what that looks like, below.

Damage

 

Fabric pests are usually attracted to natural fabric items such as carpets, tapestries, rugs, leather book bindings, upholstered furniture, silks, and feathered items. Their presence will usually be indicated by insect debris (droppings and/or silk threads) around the damaged area.

  • Rugs: The most common item that gets damaged by fabric pests is. It’s recommended that you check them frequently for signs of fabric pests.
  • Woolen products: In general, untreated woollens stored unprotected in cupboards for several months are more prone to insect damage. Wool textiles used frequently and regularly washed or dry cleaned are unlikely to suffer damage from fabric pests unless infestations occur nearby.
  • Knitted goods: Insect damage to fabrics and fine knitted goods usually takes the form of irregularly shaped holes where yarns have been completely severed and eaten, much like the damage small caterpillars can do to leaves of plants.
  • Other items at risk: Other items susceptible to damage include pillows, mattresses, cushions, and furniture with traditional fillings such as feathers or horse hair. Brushes and paint brushes made with natural bristles, and pads and felts in woodwind instruments (especially if stored for long periods of time) are also susceptible to damage.

How to tell if fabric damage is caused by pests

It can be hard to know for sure if fabric pest signs are to blame for the damage you see. Damage can look similar to general wear and tear, or even mold or moisture issues.

In some cases, a closer look or professional inspection may be needed to confirm whether bugs in the fabric are the cause. Our technicians can help determine the source and recommend the best next steps.

Have you noticed these signs?

With nearly a century of experience, we know how to manage infestations. Our technicians will identify the specific pest affecting your home or business and guide you through the right fabric pest control treatment plan.

We use proven methods to help get rid of pests and reduce the risk of them coming back. Call Ehrlich at 800-837-5520 for help with fabric pests.

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