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How to get rid of ants in your home

While tiny in stature, ants can quickly become a major headache for many homeowners. These little invaders may appear harmless, but can cause significant damage by chewing through the insulation around electrical wires, building insulation, support beams, and even drywall, resulting in electrical problems and structural damage. They can also contaminate surfaces and food with bacteria, posing health risks.

Removing ants is crucial to protecting your property, maintaining a comfortable living space, and safeguarding your family's health. If you’re struggling with how to get rid of ants, Ehrlich is here to help! Our pest technicians are trained experts in ant removal and prevention services.

Signs of an ant infestation

Ants' persistent search for food and moisture often leads them to invade kitchens, bathrooms, and other warm, humid areas, causing significant problems if left unchecked. Here are a few common signs you may have an ant problem:

  • Ant trails: The most obvious sign is seeing trails of ants marching across floors, countertops, or baseboards.
  • Ants in food & water sources: Finding ants swarming around crumbs, spills, pet food dishes, or moisture-prone areas like sinks or bathtubs is a sure sign of an infestation.
  • Ant mounds: Small mounds of dirt or debris in your yard, along sidewalks, or near the foundation of your house could indicate an outdoor nest.
  • Sawdust piles: Carpenter ants leave behind small piles of sawdust as they excavate wood for their nests.

If you feel overwhelmed by the extent of the problem, consider hiring a professional ant exterminator who has the expertise on how to get rid of ants effectively. Don’t wait until your ant problem escalates.

Ants on the house floor

Identify the type of ants in your home

Knowing the type of ant invading your home is the first step in figuring out how to get rid of ants effectively. Common household invaders include carpenter ants, pharaoh ants, and odorous house ants. Identifying the specific species is crucial because different ants have varying vulnerabilities.

For example, bait traps might work well for treating odorous house ants, while carpenter ants may require targeted nest treatment. Also, understanding what attracts ants, like crumbs, sugary spills, and moisture sources, helps with ant removal and prevents future infestations. 

If you’re unsure which type of ant you are dealing with, you may want to consider hiring a professional ant exterminator to help identify and eliminate them.

Ant infestation in home

Identify how they enter your home and where they live

Determining whether ants live inside or outside your home is critical for choosing the right ant removal strategy. For indoor ant infestations, the focus is on finding the source, whether it's a nest within your walls or entry points they exploit. Strategies like bait traps, which lure ants back to feed with bait, and targeted sprays applied to cracks and crevices can be effective. For larger infestations, seeking professional intervention might be necessary for complete colony elimination.

On the other hand, addressing outdoor ant colonies may focus more on prevention and perimeter defense. Applying perimeter treatments with baits, sprays, or granules around your home creates a barrier to stop ants from entering. If you can locate the outdoor nest, targeted treatment can work to eliminate the entire colony.

Why do ants keep coming back?

It's one of the most common questions we hear, and the answer comes down to how ants are wired. Ants are highly social insects that operate as a colony, not as individuals. When a worker ant finds food, it lays down a pheromone trail on the way back to the nest. 

That invisible chemical signal guides other ants straight to the source, and it can linger long after any surface spray has dried.

That's why wiping down a trail or using an over-the-counter spray often feels like a short-term fix. You're removing the ants you can see, but the colony and the queen stay intact. As long as the nest is active, more workers will keep coming.

DIY ant control methods to get rid of ants

DIY ant control often relies on easily accessible products like sprays and traps that can be found in most stores. These over-the-counter options provide a quick fix but come with limitations. Sprays target visible ants, which can bring temporary relief but don't address the root of the problem — the colony itself. Similarly, traps can attract and kill several ants, though their effectiveness depends on the size of the infestation and if they’re placed in the ant’s direct path. 

Always prioritize safety when using store-bought insecticides; follow instructions carefully and keep them out of reach of children and pets. While these DIY methods can help with minor issues, they often lack the necessary potency and strategy to achieve long-term ant removal or prevent future infestations. If you're dealing with a significant or persistent ant problem, it's always best to hire a professional who knows how to get rid of ants and keep them away.

Ants are drawn to food crumbs, spills, and any accessible food sources. To keep ants at bay, wipe down surfaces, clean dishes immediately, and store all food in sealed containers. Regularly empty trash bins and keep lids closed to eliminate potential food sources that could attract ants. A clean and tidy home is less inviting for ants looking for sustenance.

Ant baits are an effective method for controlling colonies because they contain active ingredients that ants carry back to their nests, which can be transferred to the rest of the colony. For the best results, place bait near entry points or where you've seen ants. The baiting process may take several days to impact the colony, but this method can be one of the most effective ways to reduce the entire ant population in and around your home.

Seal cracks and gaps around windows, doors, bricks, and foundations using materials like silicone sealant and mortar to prevent ants from entering your home. Additionally, installing weather stripping on doors and windows helps minimize gaps that ants can slip through. By securing these entry points, you reduce the chances of ants finding their way inside.

Ants are often attracted to water, so it’s essential to fix any leaks in faucets, pipes, and other areas where water may pool. Remove any standing water and use a dehumidifier in damp areas, as high indoor humidity can attract ants. Controlling moisture sources in your home makes it a less appealing environment for ants.

Natural ways to get rid of ants

If you're looking for pet-friendly options to manage ant infestations in your home, several natural solutions can be effective. While these methods may help with minor issues, more serious infestations may require professional assistance.

Diatomaceous earth is a fine, powdery substance that effectively manages ant populations. It works by damaging ants' exoskeletons, leading to dehydration. Apply behind wall voids and in inconspicuous areas while avoiding areas with high humidity, as moisture can diminish its effectiveness. As with any pesticide, follow the label.

Boric acid, derived from the element Boron, is designed for the ant to ingest after walking over it. Once ingested, the product disrupts the digestive system, leading to starvation. Similar to diatomaceous earth, apply it behind wall voids and other inconspicuous areas, avoiding moist areas. Follow the label.

Vinegar is a natural repellent that can temporarily disrupt ant scent trails, making it difficult for them to navigate. Mix equal parts of vinegar and water in a spray bottle and use it to wipe down surfaces where ants are likely to travel. This method helps deter ants and leaves your home smelling fresh.

Lemon juice can serve a dual purpose as a natural cleaner and temporary ant repellent. The acidic scent masks the trails that ants use for navigation. Spray lemon juice around entry points and wipe it across countertops to deter ants. Plus, the pleasant citrus aroma adds a refreshing scent to your home.

A borax-and-sugar mixture is one of the more popular home remedies for ants. The idea is that worker ants carry the bait back to the colony. It can have some effect on smaller infestations, but the results are inconsistent. It won't reach every colony member, and it does nothing to address the conditions drawing ants in.

Essential oils

Essential oils may deter foraging ants temporarily, but their effect tends to wear off quickly and won't address an established colony.  

Eucalyptus oil has a strong scent that some ants find off-putting. Applying it around entry points may discourage foragers, but it won't stop a colony that's already established inside or near your home.

Tea tree oil is another commonly suggested deterrent. Like other essential oils, it may temporarily mask pheromone trails, but ants tend to find new routes quickly. 

Peppermint oil is probably the most widely recommended essential oil for ants. Its strong scent can interfere with ant trails around treated areas. That said, effectiveness varies with species and infestation size.

Plants that repel ants

Certain plants are said to naturally deter ants thanks to their strong scents or chemical compounds. Planting them around your home's perimeter or near entry points may help reduce ant activity in those areas, but it helps to think of them as one small part of a broader prevention strategy, not a standalone solution. 

Cinnamon  (both the ground spice and the essential oil) is a popular natural deterrent. Ants dislike its strong scent and may avoid areas where it's been applied. Sprinkling it near entry points can have some effect, though it requires regular reapplication.

Mint plants, particularly spearmint and peppermint, release a scent that ants tend to avoid. Growing mint near doorways or windows may help deter foragers. Keep in mind that mint spreads quickly, so it's worth planting it in containers to keep it manageable.

Rosemary is another aromatic herb that may help discourage ants around garden borders and entry points. It's a low-maintenance plant that can serve double duty in the garden, though its ant-repelling properties are modest at best.

Lavender's strong fragrance is thought to repel a range of insects, including ants. Planting it along pathways or near the home's foundation may reduce ant activity in those spots. Dried lavender sachets placed indoors can also act as a mild deterrent.

Marigolds contain compounds that many insects find unpleasant. Planting them around the perimeter of your home or garden may help deter ants and other pests from getting too close.

Basil is commonly grown in kitchen gardens, and its strong scent may help keep ants away from nearby areas. Potted basil near windows or doorways could offer some minor deterrent effect.

Professional ant treatments

We understand the frustration and anxiety that ant infestations can cause. While DIY ant control solutions may seem appealing, they often fall short of complete ant removal and prevention. That's why we recommend seeking professional ant control services for a more effective, long-lasting solution. 

At JCE, we understand how to get rid of ants and are committed to providing the most effective and long-lasting removal solutions. Our trained technicians have the expertise, tools, and knowledge to diagnose the extent of your ant problem, identify the species, and develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Our technicians will also rotate products to treat ants for greater effect and to coordinate with seasonal weather conditions for optimal protection for your home.

Ant infestation in home

We are committed to providing the most effective and long-lasting ant removal solutions.

  • Spraying for ants: Our trained technicians use targeted residual liquids to eliminate visible ants and treat nests. This method provides immediate relief from ant activity while addressing the colony to prevent future infestations.
  • Dust: Your pest management professional is equipped with the proper equipment to apply dust into inaccessible voids in your home to treat hard-to-reach areas where the ants are traveling and nesting.
  • Baiting systems: We utilize advanced baiting systems designed to attract ants and deliver potent, slow-acting insecticides back to the colony. This method effectively eliminates not just the ants you see but also those hidden in the nest, ensuring comprehensive control.
  • Integrated pest management (IPM): We take an integrated pest management approach, which combines various strategies tailored to your specific situation. By focusing on prevention, monitoring, and control, we provide a holistic solution that adapts to seasonal changes and the unique characteristics of your home.

Struggling with ants?

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How to prevent ants from returning

Ants will return unless changes are made around your property and within your home. You’ll want to remove the things that attract ants in the first place so you can prevent them from returning and infesting your property again. Some of the things you can do include:

  • Store food in safe and secure containers
  • Sweep up food and dirt
  • Remove unused pet food and secure pet food to keep ants away
  • Seal up access points and holes
  • Clean up food and liquid spills

Ehrlich gets rid of ants

Ehrlich pest technicians are experts in helping get rid of many different kinds of ants, including fire ants. We live and work in the area, so you can set your mind at ease, knowing we have the localized experience to make your pest problem a thing of the past.

Contact us to discover how Ehrlich can help get rid of ants or provide preventative treatments.

Frequently asked questions

The quickest and most effective way to get rid of ants is to rely on professional ant control services. While commercial ant baits and insecticides can provide temporary relief, they often fail to address the root of the problem—the colony itself. 

Spraying visible ants with insecticidal sprays may offer immediate results, but it’s not a long-term solution. Ehrlich expert technicians use proven methods to eliminate ants at the source, ensuring your home stays safe.

Ants may suddenly appear in your home due to various factors, such as seasonal changes, food availability, or disturbances in their natural habitat. Foraging ants are often in search of food or water, and once they find a reliable source, they leave pheromone trails for others to follow. Factors like weather changes can also push ants indoors, especially during rain or extreme heat.

Strong scents and certain natural substances generally repel ants. The components of substances, such as vinegar, citrus, and peppermint oil, interfere with their pheromone trails and navigation. These natural repellents may temporarily deter ants in your home or garden.

Another option is a vinegar and water solution, which can help repel ants and disrupt their scent trails.

While these methods can be useful for minor ant issues, it's important to note that they may have limitations. Our professional ant control services may be necessary for larger or more persistent infestations to help get rid of the problem and prevent future infestations.

Vinegar can provide temporary relief from ants, typically lasting for a few hours to a day. When applied to surfaces and ant trails, vinegar disrupts their scent trails, making it harder for them to navigate. However, it is not a long-term solution, and reapplication may be necessary, especially if you notice ants returning.

Baking soda is sometimes suggested as a home remedy for ants, but the evidence behind it is limited. The idea is that when mixed with powdered sugar, ants carry it back to the colony, and the baking soda reacts with their digestive system. It's unlikely to make a meaningful dent in an established infestation. 

Ants can enter your room searching for water, shelter, or pheromone trails left by other ants. Even if there is no visible food, ants may be attracted to moisture from sources like leaky pipes, pet water bowls, or humidity. Additionally, they can enter your space searching for nesting sites, particularly if your home provides suitable conditions for their colonies.

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